Vim
Basic usage of vim.
.vimrc
set ignorecase
set hlsearch
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set cursorline
set autoindent
set smartindent
set scrolloff=4
set showmatch
set number
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set fileformat=unix
colorscheme desert
set nocompatible " required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
" Add all your plugins here (note older versions of Vundle used Bundle instead of Plugin)
Plugin 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
nnoremap <F6> :Autoformat<CR>
let g:autoformat_autoindent = 0
let g:autoformat_retab = 0
let g:autoformat_remove_trailing_spaces = 0
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
vundle
https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
Put this in your .vimrc
.
Plugin 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
Then restart vim and run :PluginInstall
.
注意这里 autoformat 要对 Python 起作用的话还要安装 autopep8:
pip install autopep8
syntax
cd /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax
vi python.vim
syn keyword pythonTodo FIXME NOTE NOTES TODO XXX contained
$ ls ~/.vim/
ftdetect ftplugin indent syntax
color
ls /usr/share/vim/vim74/colors/
vi ~/.vimrc
color default
|
80|
should get you to position 80 in that line.
d
dG 删除直到工作缓存区结尾的内容
d1G 删除直到工作缓存区开始的内容
删除第9行到第200行的内容(先用200G转到第200行) ,使用
:9,.d
e
重新加载
:e
J
合并行
In command mode:
[range]j[lines]
here you want to do the whole buffer:
%j
If you just wanted to do 10 lines from the current cursor position:
j10
If you dont want to replace the new lines with spaces use ! after j.
%j!
j!10
And for the uberfancy:
5j20
Would go to line 5, and join the next 20 lines.
ret
set tabstop=4
: set the tabs to display as four spaces.
set expandtab
: insert spaces for tabs.
ret
: replace tab
set expandtab
:%ret! 4
s
:%s/源字符串/目的字符串/g
Add a string(*
) to the end of each line in Vim:
:%s/$/\*/g
set
- nu
set nu
set nonu
- paste
set paste
- invlist
set invlist
set nolist
shell
ctrl+z
fg
:!vim --version
:shell
undo, redo
u
ctrl+r
vsp
vim -On file1 file2 # 分屏启动Vim
:vsp filename # 分屏
Ctrl+w r # 滚动分屏
Ctrl+w = # 分屏宽度